Industrial printing is an important part of supply chain management and can be totally integrated into a much bigger system where the barcodes and information are printed on to items, components and packaging. These codes and barcodes can be used to identity and locate items wherever they are in the world: allowing companies to manage their assets from wherever they may be.
Barcodes on a system can specifically identify a shipment down to an individual component within a product and systems can contain the entire history of an item and what it may contain. This includes advanced details like the perish ability of items and relevant dates, factory batch numbers and so on. What all of this means is that items can be tracked not just when they are travelling around but also their entire history can be tracked. Modern consumer electronics may have items made all over the world as components, the raw materials for which may be even better travelled. If an item has defects then the exact cause can be traced even if it has occurred at an early stage and all other items affected can then also be traced and checked or withdrawn if necessary.
The way industrial printing for tracking is done varies depending upon what is being labelled; the smallest components may have codes on that are only readable with a magnifying glass and UV light in some cases. Most packaging or pallets will have paper based labels or printing on to them directly.
Printing with inkjet printers is common on plain card based outers: it is simple and cheap and high definition printers can make sure that barcodes can easily be read.
Thermal printing on to labels though is becoming more popular: it may be easier for a start to print labels and then put them on to items of any shape or size than have to rely on printing only on to plain cardboard outers that will go through the printer which may need to be wide format making it more expensive.
Thermal label printing relies on pigments in labels being activated by heat from thermal print heads and creating a clear image including text and barcodes. The lack of ink as such means that there is no mess and printers don�t have to constantly be refilled. Label printers can be fitted out with applicators to put labels on to items automatically but the fact labels can be put on by humans as well makes the systems more flexible. The problem with thermal printing is that other heat not from the thermal print heads will also bring out the pigments in labels and can make the original image unreadable: they also tend to fade overtime so are no good on items that are going to be stored long term.
Laser marking is more suitable for marking products themselves and components that are made from plastics or metal where printing may easily rub off or smudge, laser markings can�t easily be removed.
A wide variety of systems are available to people needing such systems in businesses large and small; the improved efficiencies of using such a system that can cut waste and loss and also the fact that companies can supply customers on a just in time basis more efficiently using tracking systems means that such systems may not be an option but a necessity for businesses who want to be able to compete.
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